The laws that protect animals
Puerto Rico has specific laws that protect animals from cruelty. Knowing them is the first step to demanding they be enforced.
Law 154-2008
Animal Welfare and Protection Act
This is Puerto Rico’s main statute for guaranteeing humane treatment of animals. It recognizes them as sentient beings, worthy of respect and protection, and sets out the court processes and penalties for those who abuse them. It was amended in 2011 and, more recently, through Law 73-2026 to align it with the Puerto Rico Penal Code.
Law 115-2026
Civil Remedies for the Protection of Animals Act
Signed on June 18, 2026, this law creates an additional way to protect animals that suffer abuse. This civil process can move forward even when there is also a criminal case.
The law allows any person to file a lawsuit to protect an animal, even if they are not its guardian and do not have custody of it. If the lawsuit includes a sworn statement with specific details about the abuse, the judge may order that a person or organization temporarily care for the animal while the case is resolved.
Puerto Rico Civil Code
Law No. 55-2020, articles 232 to 235
It recognizes domestic and domesticated animals as sentient beings; they are not property or things, and they cannot be seized. However, this protection does not cover animals used for industry, sports or recreation.
It requires that they be treated according to their nature and that decisions about their care protect their welfare and safety. It sets out what someone who finds a lost animal must do and, in a separation or divorce, allows the court to decide who keeps the animal and to order financial support for its basic needs.
Animals are sentient beings that perceive and experience the world around them, and therefore deserve respect and protection.
These summaries are for information only and are not legal advice.